Projects

Reference projects for physical systems.

These projects show how inputs, logic, and outputs can be combined for lighting, environmental control, access, exhibits, robotics, and sensing.

Small robot sensing its surroundings and moving along a path
A reference pattern combining sensing, logic, movement, and safeguards.

Project method

A repeatable sequence from question to physical behavior.

The application can change—from a greenhouse to a robot—while the underlying process remains consistent.

  1. Define

    Document the need, intended behavior, users, and constraints.

  2. Input

    Select the sensors, controls, cameras, credentials, or network events.

  3. Logic

    Specify conditions, timing, permissions, sequences, and safeguards.

  4. Output

    Connect the required lights, audio, displays, relays, motors, or equipment.

  5. Revise

    Test the integrated system, record results, and update the design.

From reference build to independent project

Reference projects establish patterns that can be recombined.

A reference implementation establishes a tested input–logic–output pattern. An independent project can reuse that pattern with different hardware, conditions, interfaces, or behavior.

Review the curriculum sequence

Project information

Questions about a project pattern?

Provide the intended inputs, outputs, behavior, hardware constraints, and current stage of the project.